What Does the Name Charles Mean?

Charles is a boy's name of Germanic origin meaning “free man.”

Updated June 2026

NameCharles
Gendermale
OriginGermanic
Meaningfree man
VariantsCharlie, Chuck, Carl, Karl, Carlos
PopularityA perennial US top 10 boys' name in the early-to-mid 20th century; still in the top 50.

The meaning and origin of Charles

The name Charles means free man and has Germanic origins. From the Germanic name Karl meaning 'man' or 'free man', borne by Charlemagne (Charles the Great) and many later European kings. The French form Charles became standard in English after the Norman period.

Variants and related names

Charles is related to several other names you may recognize: Charlie, Chuck, Carl, Karl, Carlos. These share a common root or are spelling and language variants of the same name.

How popular is the name Charles?

A perennial US top 10 boys' name in the early-to-mid 20th century; still in the top 50.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the name Charles mean?+

The name Charles means “free man” and is of Germanic origin.

What is the origin of the name Charles?+

Charles originates from Germanic.

Is Charles a popular name?+

Yes — see the popularity note above for how Charles has trended in the US over time.

Charles by gender

More boy's names

Sources

  1. Behind the Name — Etymology and history of first namesBehind the Name
  2. US Social Security Administration — Popular baby names by yearSocial Security Administration
  3. A Dictionary of First Names — Oxford ReferenceOxford University Press

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