What Does the Name Donald Mean?

Donald is a boy's name of Scottish Gaelic origin meaning “ruler of the world.”

Updated June 2026

NameDonald
Gendermale
OriginScottish Gaelic
Meaningruler of the world
VariantsDon, Donnie, Donal, Domhnall, Donny
PopularityA US top 10 boys' name in the 1920s-1930s; uncommon for newborns today.

The meaning and origin of Donald

The name Donald means ruler of the world and has Scottish Gaelic origins. Anglicized form of the Scottish Gaelic Domhnall, from Old Irish elements meaning 'world' and 'rule', borne by early kings of the Scots and Picts. It spread through the English-speaking world in the 20th century and was popularized by the Disney character Donald Duck.

Variants and related names

Donald is related to several other names you may recognize: Don, Donnie, Donal, Domhnall, Donny. These share a common root or are spelling and language variants of the same name.

How popular is the name Donald?

A US top 10 boys' name in the 1920s-1930s; uncommon for newborns today.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the name Donald mean?+

The name Donald means “ruler of the world” and is of Scottish Gaelic origin.

What is the origin of the name Donald?+

Donald originates from Scottish Gaelic.

Is Donald a popular name?+

Yes — see the popularity note above for how Donald has trended in the US over time.

Donald by gender

More boy's names

Sources

  1. Behind the Name — Etymology and history of first namesBehind the Name
  2. US Social Security Administration — Popular baby names by yearSocial Security Administration
  3. A Dictionary of First Names — Oxford ReferenceOxford University Press

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