Connecticut abolished county government in 1960, and the counties themselves finally stopped being the unit of record in 2022. The Census Bureau accepted the state's request to replace its eight legacy counties with its nine planning regions — the councils of governments — as county equivalents, published the change in the Federal Register in June 2022, and by 2024 was using the new regions across its programmes, keeping the old counties only for 2020 Decennial products and other legacy datasets.
This is the most recent change to the American county map, and reference data has not finished absorbing it. Our own postal dataset shows the transition mid-flight: the county field across Connecticut's 429 postal codes resolves to 15 distinct names, a mixture of the legacy counties (Fairfield, Litchfield, Middlesex, New London) and the new planning regions (Capitol Region, Naugatuck Valley, Northwest Hills, South Central Regional, Southeastern Connecticut and the rest). Nine plus eight is not fifteen, so the dataset holds an overlap rather than a clean cutover.
That is a concrete data-quality lesson rather than a curiosity. A join keyed on county name for Connecticut can miss rows, double-count them, or fail depending on which vintage of which dataset each side was built from — and it will do so silently, because both vocabularies contain real names. If you hold Connecticut data, store the county code as well as the name, and record which vintage it came from.
Connecticut is also where the prefix-implies-state rule breaks most memorably. Prefix 063 spans Connecticut and New York, because 06390 is Fishers Island — legally part of Southold, in Suffolk County, New York, and postally routed through Connecticut. It is one of only 6 prefixes out of 926 that cross a state line, and it is the one worth putting in a test, because a validator that rejects it is rejecting a real address that a real person lives at.